# How to read food labels: A practical guide for conscious parents - Published: 2026-03-02 - Updated: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://bellywelly.eu/en-US/a/how-to-read-food-labels-a-practical-guide-for-conscious-parents-i50 Choosing the right dog or cat food should be based on analyzing its ingredients, not solely on the marketing slogan on the front of the package. The label is the most important source of product information – it contains information about the ingredients, nutritional value, and intended use of the food. The ability to read it correctly allows you to make informed feeding decisions and has a real impact on your pet's health. 3 March 2026 ## How to read food labels: A practical guide for conscious parents  ![](https://bellywelly.eu/files/BW-ARTICLE-IMG/web/etykieta-karmy.png) Choosing the right dog or cat food should be based on analyzing its ingredients, not solely on the marketing slogan on the front of the package. The label is the most important source of product information – it contains information about the ingredients, nutritional value, and intended use of the food. The ability to read it correctly allows you to make informed feeding decisions and has a real impact on your pet's health. **1\. Ingredients – The most Important part of the label** According to regulations, ingredients are listed in descending order by weight before processing. This means that the first ingredient constitutes the largest share of the recipe. What to look for? - **Protein source** – it should be clearly identified (e.g., "fresh chicken meat," "dehydrated beef"), not generic terms like "animal products." - **Type of raw material** – the more precise the information, the greater the manufacturer's transparency. - **Percentage of ingredients** – high-quality pet foods often list the percentage of key ingredients. It's worth remembering that "fresh meat" contains water, so its percentage after drying is lower. Ingredients such as "meat meal" or "dehydrated meat" are a concentrated source of protein. **2\. Analytical ingredients – What do the numbers mean?** Every food must contain an analytical composition, which is the percentage of key nutrients: - crude protein - crude fat - crude fiber - crude ash - moisture (especially in wet foods) A high protein level doesn't always mean high quality – its origin is crucial. For dogs and cats (especially cats, as obligate carnivores), highly digestible animal protein is most important. Crude ash is not an "additive," but an indicator of mineral content. Too high a level may indicate a high proportion of bone or low-quality raw materials. **3\. Technological and nutritional additives** The label also includes information about additives: - vitamins and minerals, - antioxidants, - preservatives, - colorants. It's good practice to avoid artificial colors and vaguely defined preservatives. Natural antioxidants (e.g., tocopherols) are a safer choice. It's also worth paying attention to the presence of functional ingredients such as Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, chondroitin, or prebiotics – especially if the food is designed for specific needs (e.g., joint support, sensitive digestive systems). **4\. Declared intended use of the food** The label should clearly indicate the intended group of animals: - age (junior, adult, senior), - breed size (small, medium, large), - special needs (e.g., spayed, sensitive stomachs, functional food). Complete food contains all essential nutrients in appropriate proportions. Complementary food should not form the basis of the diet. **5\. Dosage table – practical tips** The manufacturer provides an approximate daily portion based on the animal's weight and activity level. It's worth considering this as a starting point – actual needs depend on your pet's age, condition, level of exercise, and health. Regular weight monitoring allows you to adjust portions accordingly and prevent overweight ⚖️. **6\. Manufacturer Transparency Matters** The more detailed and clear information on the label, the greater the brand's credibility. Clearly defined raw material sources, ingredient percentages, and the absence of general statements demonstrate a commitment to quality and customer communication. At Belly Welly, we strive to provide comprehensive and factual information about the composition and nutritional value of our food. Transparent recipes and precise ingredient descriptions are part of our responsibility to owners who want to make informed nutritional decisions. **7\. Marketing and Reality** Terms like "natural," "premium," or "fit" are not precisely defined by law. Therefore, they should always be verified by analyzing the ingredients. The front of the packaging attracts attention – the real information is on the back. Reading food labels requires a moment of attention, but it quickly becomes a habit. The key is: ✔ checking the first ingredients in the formula, ✔ analyzing the protein source, ✔ assessing the analytical composition, ✔ verifying the additives and intended use of the food. Making informed nutritional choices is an investment in your pet's health, fitness, and longevity 🐾. And the more we know about what goes into their bowl, the more control we have over their daily well-being.